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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Wound Healing: An Alternative Treatment Method

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Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Wound Healing

In recent years, medical professionals have witnessed a sharp increase in the number of chronic wound cases across the nation. Research statistics have revealed that an estimated 6.7 million individuals suffer from non-healing wound complications in the United States alone. As a result, it was found that Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Wound Healing is the best process.

The staggering number of cases being reported has become a major area of concern. The likelihood of these figures quadrupling in the coming years is a harsh reality that has to be effectively countered by the medical fraternity.

Initiating adequate treatment methods such as hyperbaric oxygen therapy from an early stage is known to provide the requisite relief to patients coping with these painful afflictions.

Listed herewith are a few factors that can help an individual understand the gravity of the situation before implementing effective countermeasures such as.

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What Are Chronic Wounds?

Chronic wounds can occur due to multiple reasons, ranging from faulty lifestyle patterns to serious health afflictions. If any serious wound takes more than the prescribed time to heal, it is categorized as a chronic wound.

A chronic wound is typically caused due to:

  • Infection in the wound.
  • Lack of oxygen in the bloodstream.
  • The reduced blood supply in the wound region.

Individuals battling obesity issues or living a haphazard lifestyle with irregular eating habits or flawed sleeping patterns are at a greater risk of developing medical conditions that lead to the formation of chronic wounds.

Medical experts are increasingly recommending hyperbaric oxygen therapy to patients battling issues related to wound healing.

How Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy for Wound Healing be good?

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is an alternative treatment method that has been used by physicians to provide relief for wound healing in patients for six decades.

During hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the patient is placed in a pressurized compartment known as a hyperbaric chamber. Thereon, pure unadulterated oxygen is administered to the patient by HBOT specialists at enhanced levels that are 1.2 to 3 times greater than the normal atmospheric pressure at sea level.

This pressurized pure oxygen instantly mixes within the body fluids of the individual and boosts the blood supply to the damaged wound areas that are oxygen-deprived. The oxygenated blood flow enables the body to effectively combat bacterial infections and aid in the process of stem-cell regeneration in and around the injured tissues, thereby providing the necessary relief to the patient for wound recovery.

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What Are The Types Of Chronic Wounds That Can Be Treated Through Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy?

Currently, the most commonly reported chronic wounds that are being treated using hyperbaric oxygen therapy are listed as under:

  • Diabetic Wounds:

Diabetic ulcers occur in patients with a weakened immune system due to unchecked diabetes mellitus. Patients are prone to ulcers in certain parts of the body like the foot, as a result of ischemia or limited blood flow within the affected area.

The ischemic reaction prevents the essential nutrients from reaching the affected wound area, thereby delaying the process of healing considerably.

Nerve damage or diabetic neuropathy is a primary reason for the formation of dry skin. The calluses that eventually develop tend to crack and cause ulceration.

  • Venous Stasis Ulcers:

These ulcers are superficial afflictions and are mainly associated with conditions such as varicose veins, venous hypertension, and deep vein thrombosis.

Typically, patients with venous ulcers tend to experience inflammation or infection in the lower limbs due to the lack of blood circulation in the area. This abnormal blood flow in the legs is known as stasis.

Venous stasis ulcers can be extremely painful and detrimental as this condition can hinder mobility in patients if left untreated for an extended period.

  • Radiation Injury:

Most cases of radiation injuries occur due to accidental exposure to radioactive substances at a nuclear facility. Prolonged exposure to radiation can impair the immune system, resulting in extensive tissue damage and non-healing wounds.

Patients are known to experience symptoms such as itching, inflammation, fever, blisters, nausea and abdominal pain.

Wound healing can become a tedious process for patients in such circumstances.

  • Surgical Wounds:

An incision made during surgery can easily develop into a chronic wound if the blood supply to that area is inadequate.

In some cases, accidental pressure or impact to the surgery area can lead to a delay in the wound healing process. The parts around the surgical wound can appear red and sore. Any infection in the wound area can lead to inflammation and further complications.

  • Infectious Wounds:

Wounds that occur due to viral, bacterial or fungal infections are classified as infectious wounds. The indicative symptoms of these wounds being infectious are:

  1. Pus formation.
  2. Growth of dead tissue.
  3. Putrid odor.
  4. Inflammation.
  5. Fever.
  6. Red tinge around the wound area.

Any inordinate delay in the treatment of infected wounds can have serious repercussions in the long run.

The introduction of pure unadulterated oxygen into the body fluids of a patient during hyperbaric oxygen therapy is known to be the driving force backing the chronic wound healing process.

Currently, the widespread acceptance of this alternative treatment method by patients combating wound-healing issues is a sure sign of achievement for experts specializing in hyperbaric oxygen therapy.

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